ptašk in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /ptaʃk/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Originally a diminutive of ptak (now archaic), from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian ptak, Polish ptak, Czech pták, Russian пта́шка (ptáška), and Serbo-Croatian pátak. Etymology templates: {{der|dsb|sla-pro|*pъtakъ}} Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*peth₂-||to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”), {{cog|hsb|ptak}} Upper Sorbian ptak, {{cog|pl|ptak}} Polish ptak, {{cog|cs|pták}} Czech pták, {{cog|ru|пта́шка}} Russian пта́шка (ptáška), {{cog|sh|pátak}} Serbo-Croatian pátak Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an}} ptašk m anim Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-19|ptaš|k|animate=1}}, {{dsb-decl-noun|ptašk|ptaška|ptaški|ptaška|ptaškowu|ptaškow|ptaškoju|ptaškoma|ptaškam|ptaška|ptaškowu|ptaški, ptaškow|ptaškom|ptaškoma|ptaškami|ptašku|ptaškoma|ptaškach|name=ptašk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ptašk [nominative, singular], ptaška [dual, nominative], ptaški [nominative, plural], ptaška [genitive, singular], ptaškowu [dual, genitive], ptaškow [genitive, plural], ptaškoju [dative, singular], ptaškoma [dative, dual], ptaškam [dative, plural], ptaška [accusative, singular], ptaškowu [accusative, dual], ptaški [accusative, plural], ptaškow [accusative, plural], ptaškom [instrumental, singular], ptaškoma [dual, instrumental], ptaškami [instrumental, plural], ptašku [locative, singular], ptaškoma [dual, locative], ptaškach [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Lower_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtakъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "*peth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Upper_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "pták",
      "pták#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "пта́шка",
      "пташка#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "pátak",
      "patak#Serbo-Croatian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъtakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ptak"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian ptak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ptak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ptak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pták"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pták",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пта́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пта́шка (ptáška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pátak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pátak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a diminutive of ptak (now archaic), from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian ptak, Polish ptak, Czech pták, Russian пта́шка (ptáška), and Serbo-Croatian pátak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptašk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptašku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "ptašk m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ptaš",
        "2": "k",
        "animate": "1"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ptašk",
        "10": "ptaška",
        "11": "ptaškowu",
        "12": "ptaški, ptaškow",
        "13": "ptaškom",
        "14": "ptaškoma",
        "15": "ptaškami",
        "16": "ptašku",
        "17": "ptaškoma",
        "18": "ptaškach",
        "2": "ptaška",
        "3": "ptaški",
        "4": "ptaška",
        "5": "ptaškowu",
        "6": "ptaškow",
        "7": "ptaškoju",
        "8": "ptaškoma",
        "9": "ptaškam",
        "name": "ptašk"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -k",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "dsb:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ptaškowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptašk-dsb-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptaʃk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptašk"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ptaškowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Lower_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtakъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "*peth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Upper_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "pták",
      "pták#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "пта́шка",
      "пташка#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "pátak",
      "patak#Serbo-Croatian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъtakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ptak"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian ptak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ptak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ptak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pták"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pták",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пта́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пта́шка (ptáška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pátak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pátak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a diminutive of ptak (now archaic), from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian ptak, Polish ptak, Czech pták, Russian пта́шка (ptáška), and Serbo-Croatian pátak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptašk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptašku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaškach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "ptašk m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ptaš",
        "2": "k",
        "animate": "1"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ptašk",
        "10": "ptaška",
        "11": "ptaškowu",
        "12": "ptaški, ptaškow",
        "13": "ptaškom",
        "14": "ptaškoma",
        "15": "ptaškami",
        "16": "ptašku",
        "17": "ptaškoma",
        "18": "ptaškach",
        "2": "ptaška",
        "3": "ptaški",
        "4": "ptaška",
        "5": "ptaškowu",
        "6": "ptaškow",
        "7": "ptaškoju",
        "8": "ptaškoma",
        "9": "ptaškam",
        "name": "ptašk"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -k",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptaʃk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptašk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ptašk" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun